![]() Typical base data types, such as integers or floating-point values, that are available in most computer programming languages are generally insufficient to capture the logical intent for data processing and use. In non-object-oriented languages, there may be functions defined to work with the data structure, but they are not technically part of the data structure. Each data structure contains information about the data values, relationships between the data and - in some cases - functions that can be applied to the data.įor instance, in an object-oriented programming language, the data structure and its associated methods are bound together as part of a class definition. In some cases, the algorithm's basic operations are tightly coupled to the data structure's design. In computer science and computer programming, a data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of using it with various algorithms. Most importantly, data structures frame the organization of information so that machines and humans can better understand it. Data structures make it easy for users to access and work with the data they need in appropriate ways. There are several basic and advanced types of data structures, all designed to arrange data to suit a specific purpose. A data structure is a specialized format for organizing, processing, retrieving and storing data.
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